Publications & Resources

Publications, articles, and other resources on biblical Hebrew poetry

Selected Publications

Unparalleled Poetry: A Cognitive Approach to the Free-Rhythm Verse of the Hebrew Bible

Cognition and Poetics Series

New York: Oxford University Press, 2023

This monograph argues that the modern framework of "parallelism" is not adequate for understanding the structures and effects of biblical Hebrew poetry. I draw upon studies of human perception and the arts to present a new framework for how aural free-rhythm lines are possible in biblical poetry—and even more, how they are a good cognitive fit, as lines fit to lines in part-whole organization. How we understand and hear poetic lines affects how we experience and interpret biblical poems.

Note: The content of my earlier articles on David’s Lament (2017) and Symmetry in the Song of Deborah (2021) is revised and expanded and included in the monograph.

Earlier versions of this content:

Configuring Psalm 29 as a Poem: Cognitive Strategies and the Artful Reading Experience

Religions 15 (2024): 1428

In this article I use color and mark-ups to demonstrate the concepts of Unparalleled Poetry, showing what Psalm 29 does as a poem and how it does it.

On the Nature of Poetry, Parallelism, and Methods: A Response to Ernst Wendland

Journal of Translation 20, no. 2 (2024): 81-97

This article sets my work within the broader context of biblical poetry studies, explaining ways that I build upon and also depart from the work of other scholars.

Other Resources

Biblical Hebrew Poetry with Emmylou Grosser

The Biblical Languages Podcast (Biblingo)

Kevin Grasso and I had a fun time discussing what lines are in biblical Hebrew poetry, in the context of Psalm 29. Not surprisingly, we ran out of time before we ran out of things to talk about.

Can a Cognitive Framework for Poetry Inform the Study of Narrative?

Diegesis in Mind

In this written interview, Michael Lyons asks some key questions about my cognitive approach to biblical poetry, including how it might help us with the study of narrative.

Written for my 7th grader: How does biblical Hebrew poetry work, and why should you care?

An accessible introduction to biblical Hebrew poetry written for a middle school audience, explaining the basics of how it works and why it matters.

Coming soon

How Lines Matter in Biblical Poetry: The Song of the Sea (Exodus 15:1-18) as a Case Study

Bible Translation Conference, Chiang Mai, 2025

Conference presentation created especially for people working in Bible translation.

Link forthcoming

Hebrew Poetic Structures and Potential Effects in Relation to Quality Poetry Translations

Bible Translation Conference, Quality in Translation, Dallas, 2023

Conference presentation created especially for people working in Bible translation.